Bigsby: The Classic Guitar Vibrato Bar

Did you know the Bigsby vibrato system has been around for over 70 years? It first appeared in 1951 and has changed how musicians play electric guitars. It was first used by Merle Travis and later bought by Fender in 2019.

The Bigsby vibrato tailpiece, also known as a whammy bar, lets guitarists add unique sounds to their music. It’s used in many music styles, from country to rock. Let’s dive into its history and how it works to see why it’s loved by so many.

Key Takeaways

• Bigsby vibrato systems have been in use since 1951
• The tremolo system allows for expressive pitch bending on electric guitars
• Bigsby transitioned from guitar production to focus on vibrato tailpieces
• The system is popular across various music genres
• Fender acquired Bigsby in 2019, ensuring its continued legacy

Understanding the Bigsby Vibrato

The Bigsby vibrato system changed guitar playing when it came out in 1951. It was inspired by the Kauffman Vibrola and quickly became popular. P.A. Bigsby made these special guitars in Downey, California in the 1940s. By the mid-1950s, they focused only on vibrato tailpieces.

What is a Bigsby Vibrato System

A Bigsby vibrato system is a mechanical device on a guitar’s body. It lets players change pitch by moving a tremolo arm. This arm connects to springs that change string tension, creating a vibrato effect.

Key Features and Components

Bigsby vibratos come in long and short sizes for almost any electric guitar. They have:

• A spring-loaded arm (tremolo arm)
• A pivoting metal bar for string installation
• A rocker bridge

There are models for different guitars, from thin electrics to large acoustic and archtop guitars. Some need minor changes to install, but all have detailed DIY guides.

How It Differs from Other Tremolo Systems

The Bigsby tremolo bridge is known for its smooth, controlled use. It needs little force, making it great for slow or long bends. It has a smaller range than internal spring tremolos, but its design gives a unique feel and tone.

Design and Mechanism:

Tailpiece-Based Operation: The Bigsby functions as a tailpiece that allows the entire bridge to remain stationary. It uses a spring-loaded arm attached to a pivoting metal bar around which the strings are installed. Pressing the arm down rotates the bar, loosening the strings and lowering their pitch; releasing the arm returns the strings to their original tension.

Limited Pitch Range: The Bigsby offers a subtle vibrato effect with a limited pitch range, making it ideal for gentle vibrato and chordal shimmers. This contrasts with systems like the Floyd Rose, which provide a wider pitch range suitable for more extreme effects.

Comparison with Other Tremolo Systems:

Fender Synchronized Tremolo: Introduced in the 1950s, this system integrates the bridge and tailpiece, allowing both upward and downward pitch bends. It offers a greater range of pitch change compared to the Bigsby.

Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo: Developed in the late 1970s, the Floyd Rose features a double-locking mechanism at the nut and bridge, providing exceptional tuning stability even with aggressive use. It allows for significant pitch variations, including deep dive-bombs and sharp pull-ups, which are beyond the capabilities of a Bigsby.

Installation and Aesthetics:

Mounting: The Bigsby is mounted on top of the guitar body, often requiring minimal modification, making it suitable for hollow-body and semi-hollow guitars. In contrast, systems like the Floyd Rose often require routing and more invasive installation.

Aesthetic Appeal: The Bigsby is renowned for its vintage aesthetic, adding a classic look to guitars, especially those in rockabilly and vintage rock genres. Other systems, such as the Floyd Rose, have a more modern appearance, aligning with contemporary rock and metal styles.

Usage and Musical Styles:

Subtle Vibrato: The Bigsby is favored for its ability to produce subtle vibrato effects, making it popular among genres that require gentle pitch modulation. In contrast, the Floyd Rose is preferred in genres like metal and hard rock, where dramatic pitch changes are common.

In summary, the Bigsby vibrato tailpiece offers a distinct approach to pitch modulation, emphasizing subtlety and vintage aesthetics, setting it apart from other tremolo systems that provide broader pitch ranges and cater to more aggressive playing styles.

The History and Innovation of Paul A. Bigsby

Paul A. Bigsby changed the electric guitar world with his vibrato system. In 1948, he made the first modern solidbody electric guitar with Merle Travis. This was a big moment in vibrato history.

Bigsby started working on instruments during World War II. He built his first lap-steel in 1942-1944. His designs were known for their volume and sustain, thanks to special pickups and aluminum bodies.

The Bigsby vibrato system became very popular. By 1965, Bigsby got thousands of orders from Gretsch and Gibson. Gibson’s Ted McCarty bought the company that year.

Paul A. Bigsby did more than just the vibrato system. He also created the first guitar headstock with all tuning pegs on one side. Fender later used this design. Today, Bigsby vibrato systems are still important in the guitar world, showing Paul A. Bigsby’s lasting impact. For a deeper dive into the history of Bigsby, check out Tremolos, Whammy or Vibrato Bars? A tale on tailpieces! 

How the Bigsby Tremolo System Works

The Bigsby tremolo system is a classic pitch control device. It balances spring tension and string pull to create its signature sound. Since the 1950s, it has been a staple on many guitars, offering a unique way to add vibrato.

Mechanical Operation Principles

The Bigsby tremolo system works on a simple yet effective principle. In its neutral position, the spring tension counteracts the string pull. This balance keeps the strings at a constant pitch. When you push the arm down, the bridge rocks forward. This action loosens the strings, lowering their pitch.

Spring Tension and String Balance

Spring tension is crucial for the Bigsby’s function. It determines how easily the system moves and returns to pitch. With lighter gauge strings, common in modern playing, the spring tension may need adjustment. Some players add a small washer or try different springs to improve performance. Read more on Do Tremolo Springs Really Make A Difference? A Guide Exploring Their Effect On Performance And Tone.

Range of Motion and Pitch Control

The Bigsby offers precise pitch control within its range. Pushing the arm down lowers the pitch, while slightly lifting it can raise the pitch. This range allows for subtle vibratos or more dramatic effects. The system’s design limits extreme pitch changes, maintaining a vintage feel.

• Use lubricants like graphite at friction points
• Consider a roller bridge for smoother operation
• Experiment with string gauges for optimal balance

Popular Guitar Models featuring Bigsby Systems

Bigsby vibratos are found on many famous guitars. The Bigsby vibrato Telecaster, a classic Fender, scores 72 out of 100 for playability. It’s loved by country and rock players for its vintage look and modern feel.

Gretsch guitars often come with Bigsby tremolos. The Gretsch G6120T-BSNSH, for example, gets an 80% build quality rating. It’s popular, with 66% of users wanting one. The G6120TG-DS Players Edition Nashville model scores 76 out of 100 overall.

The Bigsby jazzmaster, another Fender, offers unique sounds. It looks and sounds different with the Jazzmaster’s offset body. The Reverend Reeves Gabrels Spacehawk model, with a Bigsby, scores 72 out of 100 overall.

Gibson’s Custom 1957 Les Paul Custom 3-Pickup model, with a Bigsby, has an 80% build quality rating. It combines the Les Paul’s strong tone with the Bigsby’s smooth vibrato, making it a standout instrument.

• Fender Custom John 5 Signature Bigsby Telecaster: 72/100 playability
• Gretsch G6119T-ET Players Edition Tennessee Rose: 66/100 value for money
• Gretsch G6120RHH Reverend Horton Heat Signature: 74/100 sound rating

These models show how Bigsby-equipped guitars are versatile and appealing across different styles and brands.

Installation and Compatibility Guide

Bigsby installation lets guitarists add a classic tremolo system to their instruments. It’s easy, taking about 30 minutes for those who know what they’re doing. We’ll look at how to install it on different types of guitars.

Hollow Body Installation

Putting a Bigsby on a hollow body guitar needs some thought. The Vibramate V5 kit fits most 335-style archtops. BC Rich Eagle Archtops have 4 out of 8 models that work well with the Bigsby Vibrato system.

Solid Body Installation

Solid body guitars, like Les Pauls, are great with Bigsby systems. Many Gibson and Epiphone Les Pauls are compatible, with some series fitting all 8 models. The Vibramate V7 Kit is for archtop solid body guitars.

No-Drill Installation Options

The Bigsby no drill option is popular for those who don’t want to make permanent changes. The Vibramate adapter lets you install Bigsby on many guitars without drilling. It uses existing hardware, like screwing into tailpiece bushings, making it easy and reversible.

For Fender guitars, there are special Vibramate kits. The V5-TEV is for vintage-style Telecasters, and the V5-TEAS fits American Standard Telecasters. These kits make installing Bigsby vibramate on Fender guitars easy.

• Vibramate String Spoiler: Available in silver, gold, and black
• Vibramate Super-Grip: Custom-made for subtle vibrato techniques
• Left-handed models available for V5 kits

After installing, you might notice changes in sound. Some users say there’s a difference in treble response, which might need pickup adjustments. With the right tools and guidance, adding a Bigsby can be a great upgrade for your guitar.

Comparing Bigsby Models: B3, B5, B6, B7, and B70

Bigsby vibrato tailpieces come in various models for different guitars and players. The Bigsby B7, B6, and B70 are among the favorites. Each model fits specific guitar styles and sounds.

The Bigsby B6 vibrato was a key feature on many Gretsch guitars. In 1956, Bigsby introduced the B-6 with a breakaway arm. Later, in 1959, the B-6C with a V-cutout was made for large hollowbodies.

For those on a budget, the Bigsby B50 vibrato is a cheaper option than the B5. The B60 is also budget-friendly, found on Electromatic series guitars. The Bigsby B70 vibrato tailpiece is a licensed version of the B7, fitting many guitar types.

Buy from Amazon:

• B3: Compact design for solid body guitars
• B5: Popular choice for archtop and semi-hollow guitars
• B5 kit: Telecaster and Jazzmaster style solid body
• B6: Ideal for full-size hollow body guitars
• B7: Designed for solid body guitars with flat top
• B70: Licensed version of B7, suitable for various guitar types

When picking a Bigsby model, think about your guitar, playing style, and budget. Prices range from C$31.99 to C$333.99, with sales from C$22.37 to C$245.00. Don’t forget to add extra parts like the Callaham Front Roller Upgrade Kit or custom bridges for the best sound.

Bridge Options and Configurations

Bigsby vibrato systems come with various bridge options to boost your guitar’s sound. Let’s look at the most popular ones and what makes them special.

Stock Rocker Bridge

The Bigsby rocker bridge is the standard choice for most Bigsby units. It’s made to work well with the vibrato system. This bridge allows for smooth string movement and keeps your tuning stable while playing.

Tune-o-matic Alternatives

Many players like the Tune-o-matic bridge for its adjustability. This bridge lets you adjust each saddle for better intonation. Paired with a Bigsby, it balances stability and vibrato function.

Jazzmaster Style Options

The Jazzmaster bridge is another choice for Bigsby guitars. It has a floating design that works well with the Bigsby. This combo can give you unique tones and better sustain.

Choosing the right bridge for your Bigsby depends on your playing style and sound preferences. The Bigsby rocker bridge is simple. The Tune-o-matic and Jazzmaster bridges offer more customization. Try different setups to find the sound that suits you best.

Bigsby Vibrato on your guitar without drilling any holes! The Vibramate V5 Model Quick Mount Kit is designed for a Bigsby B5 Original Vibrato and will fit most traditional style guitars that have a tune-a-matic style bridge and a stop-tailpiece.

Maintenance and Care Tips

Keeping your Bigsby guitar’s tremolo system in good shape is essential. Regular care ensures it works smoothly and stays in tune. Here are some important tips for Bigsby users.

Cleaning your Bigsby is a must. Wipe it down after playing to get rid of sweat and dirt. Use a soft cloth and a guitar-safe cleaner for tough spots. Apply a little guitar oil to moving parts to stop rust and keep things running smoothly.

It’s important to check for loose parts often. Tighten any screws or bolts that have come loose from playing. This simple step can stop big problems later.

• Use proper string gauges for optimal performance
• Consider roller bridges to reduce friction
• Lubricate nut slots with graphite or specialized products
• Experiment with different spring tensions

String installation is key for Bigsby systems. Make sure all strings have even tension when you restring. This balance is crucial for keeping your guitar in tune and for smooth vibrato. Wind strings correctly around tuning posts to avoid affecting tension.

Regular neck adjustments are also important. Check your truss rod often, especially with the seasons changing. A well-adjusted neck helps with playability and keeps your Bigsby system working well.

Setting Up Your Bigsby Vibrato

Setting up your Bigsby vibrato right makes your guitar sound better. This guide will help you with string installation, adjusting tension, and getting the right intonation. Follow these steps for the best performance and tuning.

String Installation Guide

Installing strings correctly is key for your Bigsby vibrato. First, thread each string through the tailpiece. Then, wrap it around the roller bridge and up to the tuning peg. Make sure the strings fit well in the nut slots. This keeps your tuning stable while playing.

Tension Adjustment

Changing the Bigsby’s spring tension changes how it feels and responds. Tighter springs make it harder to move, while looser ones are easier. Try different settings to find what you like. Remember, the Bigsby is for small pitch changes, not big dives.

Intonation Setup

Getting the Bigsby’s intonation right means your guitar sounds good all over the fretboard. Check each string’s intonation at the 12th fret. If it’s off, adjust the saddle. For Gretsch guitars with a rocking bar bridge, focus on the overall intonation since you can’t adjust each saddle.

After setting everything up, do a final check. Play each string open and fretted, using the Bigsby to bend pitches. If you find tuning problems, look at the nut and saddles for any rough spots. With patience and care, you’ll get a smooth, responsive Bigsby vibrato system.

Performance Techniques and Applications

Bigsby vibrato techniques open up a world of expression for guitarists. This classic tremolo system works smoothly, perfect for country, rockabilly, and jazz. It lets players create subtle pitch changes, wide vibrato, and creative chord shifts.

To get the most out of Bigsby vibrato, try different arm positions and pressures. Light touches give gentle waves, while firmer pressure makes effects more dramatic. Here are some techniques to practice:

• Subtle pitch bends for added expression
• Slow, wide vibrato for a dreamy sound
• Quick, shallow dips for a shimmering effect
• Chord modulations for unique textures

Use Bigsby vibrato with other guitar effects to explore new sounds. Try it with reverb for a wide sound or delay for echoing pitch changes. Overdrive can add grit to your vibrato, making it sound more aggressive. Adjust your technique based on your guitar’s setup and string gauge for the best results. For more vibrato bar tips and tricks, check out Mastering the Guitar Tremolo Bar: Elevate Your Melodies with Dynamic Techniques

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Bigsby troubleshooting often involves addressing string stability, tremolo tuning issues, and spring tension problems. These challenges can affect your guitar’s performance. But with proper knowledge, you can overcome them.

String Stability Problems

String stability is a common concern for Bigsby users. Strings may jump out of bridge saddles, causing tuning instability. A simple fix involves using a piece of chrome-plated metal to increase tension on the strings.

This DIY solution keeps strings in place, improving overall stability.

Tuning Challenges

Bigsby systems can cause guitars to go out of tune due to design quirks. The vibrato divides strings into three lengths, leading to tension changes and pitch inconsistencies. To combat these tremolo tuning issues:

• Use lubricants like graphite or ‘nut sauce’ at friction points
• Install roller bridges to reduce friction
• Replace metal saddles with nylon or graphite alternatives
• Consider locking tuners to minimize string slippage

Spring Tension Issues

Spring tension problems can affect the Bigsby’s return to pitch. This is more noticeable with modern, lighter gauge strings. To address these issues:

• Try hybrid string sets for increased tension
• Experiment with different springs, including taller or official Bigsby springs
• Adjust the spring tension to find the right balance for your playing style

With these tips, you can tackle common Bigsby issues and enjoy improved performance from your vibrato system. Remember, practice makes perfect when it comes to restringing and maintaining your Bigsby-equipped guitar.

Modern Innovations and Accessories

Bigsby innovations have changed the guitar world for over 80 years. The classic tremolo system has gotten better, with new materials and improved tuning. New upgrades keep the iconic look and feel while solving old problems.

The BIGSBY Pedal is a big step forward. It has 10 preset slots for saving custom settings via MIDI. It can shift pitch up to two octaves, with adjustable depth, tone, and detune effects. The pedal’s Expression Output works on its own or with the pitch-shifting, making your sound more versatile.

Amazon: Buy Bigsby Pedal

Tremolo accessories have grown to include:

• Roller bridges for smoother operation
• Locking tuners for improved stability
• Specialized string trees for enhanced performance

Installing a Bigsby is easier now. You only need basic hand tools for most models. They attach via hinges or screws. Detailed instructions help you, or you can choose professional installation.

The Bigsby lineup fits many guitars. Models like B-3, B-5, B-6, and B-7 match different instruments. These upgrades give musicians the freedom to find their perfect sound and style.

Conclusion

The Bigsby vibrato legacy is still shaping the guitar world. It combines vintage charm with modern functionality. Its impact goes beyond just pitch-bending, changing a guitar’s sound character.

Players can explore new sounds with the right maintenance and setup. This unlocks a world of guitar tone versatility.

Those with Bigsby-equipped guitars, especially Gretsch models, might face tuning issues. These problems often come from playing style, especially when bending strings. A well-cut nut and lubricated points are key for stability.

Correct string installation is also vital. Trying different setup adjustments and getting help from guitar techs can greatly improve performance.

Restringing a Bigsby guitar can be tricky. It might take longer than other systems, but it’s worth it. By following the right setup and tuning methods, players can get the most out of their Bigsby.

This ensures the best guitar tone versatility across different music styles.

Source Links

• Bigsby vibrato tailpiece 
• FAQS – BIGSBY VIBRATOS 
• The First Bigsby 
• Bigsby Electric Guitars  
• Bigsbys! Tuning stability and the dreaded restring  
• Is the Bigsby a Tremolo or Vibrato?  
• Vibrato Setup Tips – BIGSBY VIBRATOS 
• Best Guitars With Bigsby Tremolo Bridge in 2024 
• Which Bigsby model do I need?  
• Bigsby + Vibramate + Les Paul  
• VIBRAMATE® – Innovative Music Products  
• VIBRAMATE® – Innovative Music Products 
• Bigsby Tailpiece Guide | Parts Is Parts  
• Bigsby Vibrato Upgrades You Might Consider 
• Bigsby & Towner – Canada
• Making a Bigsby B70 Usable 
• Bigsby B5 Vibrato Kit Bridge T-Style 
• Guitarology 101: Floating Bridges  
• Guitar DIY Tips: A guide to routine maintenance 
• Installing a Bigsby – Strange Guitarworks 
• Vibrato systems for guitar
• Gamechanger Audio Bigsby® Pitch-Shifting Pedal 
• Tremolos, Vibratos & Whammy Bars? A tale on tailpieces! 
• Curing_Bigsby_Induced_Tuning_Problems 
• BIGSBY Pedal – Gamechanger Audio 
• Can bigsby and bending co-exist when talking about tuning stability?  
• How Long Does It Take To Restring a Bigsby & Floyd Rose?