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To clarify the difference between tremolo and vibrato...
tremolo [trem-uh-loh] A wavering effect in a musical tone, typically produced by slight and rapid changes in the volume (amplitude) of a note.
vibrato [vih-brah-to] A rapidly repeated slight change in the pitch (frequency) of a musical note.
While we acknowledge that the correct term for this device is “vibrato,” the misnomer coined in the 1950s by pioneer Leo Fender has developed a distinct identity of its own over time!
Explore A Tale on Tailpieces for a deeper dive into the history of the tremolo.
Guitar Tremolos: History and Innovation
The tremolo system has long been a defining feature of electric guitars, offering players the ability to manipulate pitch with a unique and dynamic effect. Interestingly, the term tremolo is often misapplied to systems that actually modulate pitch rather than volume. What we often refer to as a tremolo in the guitar world is technically a vibrato bar or whammy bar, a device that allows musicians to change the pitch of the strings, creating a wavering or bending sound.
The Origins of the Guitar Tremolo
The concept of a tremolo or vibrato bar can be traced back to the early 20th century. One of the earliest designs was introduced by Doc Kauffman in the 1930s, known as the Kauffman Vibrola. However, it wasn’t until the 1950s, when guitar manufacturers like Fender and Bigsby introduced more practical and reliable designs, that the whammy bar became a staple in electric guitar design.
Key People and Innovations
- Doc Kauffman: A pioneer in the world of guitar hardware, Kauffman designed the first practical vibrato bar systems.
- Leo Fender: In the 1950s, Fender introduced the Synchronized Tremolo with the release of the Fender Stratocaster. This system became one of the most iconic whammy bars ever produced, and it remains highly influential to this day.
- Paul Bigsby: Creator of the Bigsby Vibrato system, which was one of the first widely adopted vibrato bar designs. The Bigsby tremolo is still widely used on hollow-body guitars.
- Floyd Rose: Known for introducing the Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo in the late 1970s, a system designed to keep guitars in perfect tune even during aggressive whammy bar use.
Popular Tremolo Products
- Fender Synchronized Tremolo: One of the first widely adopted tremolo systems, introduced with the Stratocaster in 1954. Its design allows for smooth pitch bending with the whammy bar and continues to be a standard feature in many Stratocasters.
- Bigsby Vibrato: A classic vibrato bar design known for its subtle pitch modulation. It’s often found on Gretsch and other hollow-body guitars and has a smooth, vintage feel.
- Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo: Famous for its ability to maintain tuning stability during intense whammy bar dives and pitch bends, the Floyd Rose tremolo is a favorite among heavy metal and rock players.
- Kahler Tremolo: Known for its unique cam design, the Kahler tremolo offers an alternative to the vibrato bar designs by Floyd Rose and Bigsby. It’s highly adjustable and prized for its versatility.
- Ibanez Edge Tremolo: This high-performance whammy bar system is a favorite among shredders and technical players due to its responsiveness and precision.
Guitarists have always been particular about their tremolo systems, with opinions varying depending on playing style. Fender tremolos are known for their classic sound and smooth action, making them a favorite among blues, rock, and surf musicians. The Floyd Rose tremolo has received rave reviews for its ability to stay in tune even after extreme use of the whammy bar, with metal and hard rock players praising its reliability.
The Bigsby vibrato bar is often described as having a more subtle and vintage feel, perfect for those who prefer a slight shimmer rather than extreme pitch shifts. On the other hand, Kahler tremolos are loved for their versatility and adjustability, with many reviewers noting how they allow for a wide range of pitch effects without sacrificing tone.
Conclusion
The tremolo, whammy bar, or vibrato bar—whatever you choose to call it—has played an essential role in shaping the sound of electric guitars for decades. From the smooth action of the Bigsby vibrato bar to the aggressive pitch bends of the Floyd Rose tremolo, these systems have allowed guitarists to push the boundaries of their instruments.
For more information on tremolos and whammy bars, you can check out A Tale on Tailpieces
With a rich history and wide array of options, tremolo systems continue to be a critical component for guitarists looking to add expressiveness and creativity to their playing. Whether you’re diving deep with a whammy bar or adding a subtle shimmer with a vibrato bar, the right tremolo can take your guitar playing to the next level.
